Oplopanax horridus (Devil's Club)
Devil's club is a large, spiny shrub native to moist, forested areas of the Pacific Northwest. Ecologically, it provides shelter and food for wildlife while contributing to the stability of riparian zones. It is most commonly found in shady, moist environments such as old-growth forests, streambanks, and wet ravines.
Key identifying features include large, maple-like leaves with serrated edges and prominent spines covering the stems and undersides of leaves. The plant produces clusters of small, whitish-green flowers that later develop into bright red berries, which are not edible but serve as a visual marker for the plant. Its spiny stems make it easy to identify but challenging to handle.
Devil’s club has long been revered by Indigenous peoples for its powerful medicinal properties. The inner bark and roots were traditionally used to treat respiratory conditions, arthritis, and digestive issues, as well as to make salves for wounds and skin infections. It was also believed to offer spiritual protection, and its stems were carved into protective charms. Devil’s club remains a key ingredient in herbal medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects.